Fact based stock research
Lagardere (ENXTPA:MMB)
FR0000130213
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For every stock, we judge its performance against its peers and rank it on a scale of 1 to 100. The higher the rank, the better the stock performs than its peers. And, we do this for six investment strategies:
Value - shows how good of a value the stock is. Green is "inexpensive"; red is "expensive".
Growth - shows a company's growth potential. Green is "high growth" expected; red is "tough times ahead".
Safety - relates to the amount of debt a company has. Green is low debt level; red is high debt level.
Combined Financial - this isn't an average of the first three ranks but rather a consolidated view across several financial indicators. Green = good; red = tread carefully.
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Lagardere stock research in summary
ANALYSIS: With an Obermatt Combined Rank of 74 (better than 74% compared with investment alternatives), Lagardere (Publishing, France) shares have above-average financial characteristics compared with similar stocks. Shares of Lagardere are a good value (attractively priced) with a consolidated Value Rank of 78 (better than 78% of alternatives), show above-average growth (Growth Rank of 83) but are riskily financed (Safety Rank of 28), which means above-average debt burdens. ...read more
RECOMMENDATION: A Combined Rank of 74, is a buy recommendation based on Lagardere's financial characteristics. As the company Lagardere's key financial metrics exhibit excellent performance in two areas, such as good value (Obermatt Value Rank of 78) and above-average growth (Obermatt Growth Rank of 83), it could be argued that the risk-taking in financing (Obermatt Safety Rank of only 28) indicates that the company is optimistic about the future and sees debt as an opportunity to boost returns. More debt means more shareholder returns if everything goes well. However, higher debt burdens are risky when interest rates rise or the business deteriorates in a crisis. If you believe the company's future is market-typical or even better, this could be an argument for a share purchase. Obermatt Premium subscribers can further check the stock’s Sentiment Ranks, which also flow into the Obermatt 360° View for investors. ...read more
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Country | France |
Industry | Publishing |
Index | CAC All, SBF 120, Diversity Europe, Multimedia |
Size class | X-Large |
This stock has achievements: Top 10 Stock.
27-Mar-2025. Stock data may be delayed. Log in or sign up to get the most recent research.

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Review the performance ranks of the individual metrics that form each investment strategy.
Research History: Lagardere
RESEARCH HISTORY | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ||||
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VALUE | ||||||||
VALUE | 49 |
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82 |
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64 |
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78 |
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GROWTH | ||||||||
GROWTH | 91 |
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81 |
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80 |
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83 |
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SAFETY | ||||||||
SAFETY | 16 |
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16 |
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26 |
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28 |
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SENTIMENT | ||||||||
SENTIMENT | 32 |
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27 |
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56 |
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new | |
360° VIEW | ||||||||
360° VIEW | 35 |
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49 |
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58 |
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new |
Combined financial peformance in Detail
ANALYSIS: With an Obermatt Combined Rank of 74 (better than 74% compared with investment alternatives), Lagardere (Publishing, France) shares have above-average financial characteristics compared with similar stocks. Shares of Lagardere are a good value (attractively priced) with a consolidated Value Rank of 78 (better than 78% of alternatives), show above-average growth (Growth Rank of 83) but are riskily financed (Safety Rank of 28), which means above-average debt burdens. ...read more
RECOMMENDATION: A Combined Rank of 74, is a buy recommendation based on Lagardere's financial characteristics. As the company Lagardere's key financial metrics exhibit excellent performance in two areas, such as good value (Obermatt Value Rank of 78) and above-average growth (Obermatt Growth Rank of 83), it could be argued that the risk-taking in financing (Obermatt Safety Rank of only 28) indicates that the company is optimistic about the future and sees debt as an opportunity to boost returns. More debt means more shareholder returns if everything goes well. However, higher debt burdens are risky when interest rates rise or the business deteriorates in a crisis. If you believe the company's future is market-typical or even better, this could be an argument for a share purchase. Obermatt Premium subscribers can further check the stock’s Sentiment Ranks, which also flow into the Obermatt 360° View for investors. ...read more
RESEARCH HISTORY | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VALUE | ||||||||
VALUE | 49 |
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82 |
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64 |
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78 |
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GROWTH | ||||||||
GROWTH | 91 |
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81 |
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80 |
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83 |
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SAFETY | ||||||||
SAFETY | 16 |
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16 |
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26 |
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28 |
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COMBINED | ||||||||
COMBINED | 49 |
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78 |
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58 |
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74 |
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Value Metrics in Detail
ANALYSIS: With an Obermatt Value Rank of 78 (better than 78% compared with alternatives) for 2025, Lagardere shares are significantly less expensive than comparable stocks. The Value Rank is based on consolidating four value indicators, with three out of four indicators above average for Lagardere. Price-to-Sales (P/S) is 93, which means that the stock price compared with what market professionals expect for future sales is lower than for 93% of comparable companies, indicating a good value concerning Lagardere's revenue size. The same is valid for expected Price-to-Profits (or Price / Earnings, P/E), more favorable than for 66% of alternatives. It is also positive for expected dividend yields with a Dividend Yield rank of 68 (dividends are expected to be higher than 68% of other stocks). But, compared with other companies in the same industry, the Price-to-Book Capital ratio (also referred to as market-to-book ratio) is higher than average, making the stock more expensive. Only 76% of all competitors have an even higher price compared with book capital which puts the Price-to-Capital Rank for Lagardere to 24. ...read more
RECOMMENDATION: The overall picture with a consolidated Value Rank of 78, is a buy recommendation based on Lagardere's stock price compared with the company's operational size and dividend yields. A low level of book capital means that the company has a business that is leaner in assets than its competitors. For instance, the company could be leasing its production facilities or be more focussed on intellectual property, such as its brand and software, which is less visible in its book capital. If that is the case, the three good value ranks for Sales, Profits, and Dividends are reliable indicators for the stock price value. We recommend further analyzing the stock with Obermatt’s Value, Safety, and Sentiment Ranks, including the 360° View, before making an investment decision. ...read more
VALUE METRICS | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ||||
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PRICE VS. REVENUES (P/S) | ||||||||
PRICE VS. REVENUES (P/S) | 87 |
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91 |
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88 |
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93 |
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PRICE VS. PROFITS (P/E) | ||||||||
PRICE VS. PROFITS (P/E) | 29 |
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67 |
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56 |
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66 |
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PRICE VS. CAPITAL (Market-to-Book) | ||||||||
PRICE VS. CAPITAL (Market-to-Book) | 31 |
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27 |
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25 |
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24 |
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DIVIDEND YIELD | ||||||||
DIVIDEND YIELD | 59 |
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85 |
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65 |
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68 |
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CONSOLIDATED RANK: VALUE | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED RANK: VALUE | 49 |
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82 |
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64 |
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78 |
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Growth Metrics in Detail
ANALYSIS: With an Obermatt Growth Rank of 83 (better than 83% compared with alternatives) for 2025, Lagardere shows one of the highest growth dynamics in its industry. Investors also speak of high momentum. The Growth Rank is based on consolidating four value indicators, with all but one indicator above average for Lagardere. Sales Growth has a value of 56 which means that currently professionals expect the company to grow more than 56% of its competitors. Profit Growth with a value of 67 and Capital Growth with a rank of 84 means that currently, professionals expect the company to grow both profits and invested capital more than of its competitors. But Stock Returns has only a rank of 35, which means that stock returns have recently been below 65% of alternative investments. ...read more
RECOMMENDATION: The overall picture with a consolidated Growth Rank of 83, is a buy recommendation for growth and momentum investors. Lagardere has only one below-average growth indicator, the stock returns. This is probably the least reliable growth indicator, because it measures company and investor expectations at the same time. The three other growth indicators, which are all positive for Lagardere, are more reliable measures of growth momentum. For this reason, the company seems to be on a good trajectory, unless you think the current period is not representative, because of unique events that will not be repeated in the future. While momentum is a popular investment factor, the value aspect might be the more important one, in the longer term. We recommend analyzing the stock with Obermatt’s Value, Safety, and Sentiment Ranks to arrive at a 360° View of the stock purchase case. ...read more
GROWTH METRICS | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ||||
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REVENUE GROWTH | ||||||||
REVENUE GROWTH | 71 |
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58 |
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53 |
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56 |
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PROFIT GROWTH | ||||||||
PROFIT GROWTH | 77 |
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39 |
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78 |
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67 |
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CAPITAL GROWTH | ||||||||
CAPITAL GROWTH | 53 |
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84 |
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59 |
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84 |
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STOCK RETURNS | ||||||||
STOCK RETURNS | 75 |
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59 |
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52 |
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35 |
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CONSOLIDATED RANK: GROWTH | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED RANK: GROWTH | 91 |
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81 |
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80 |
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83 |
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Safety Metrics in Detail
ANALYSIS: With an Obermatt Safety Rank of 28 (better than 28% compared with alternatives), the company Lagardere has financing practices on the riskier side, which means that their overall debt burden is above the industry average. This doesn't mean that the business of Lagardere is also risky, it only means that the company is on the riskier side in respect to bankruptcy in case things turn sour, assuming that public reporting is correct. The Safety Rank is based on consolidating three financing indicators, with just one indicator above average for Lagardere. Liquidity is at 66, meaning the company generates more profit to service its debt than 66% of its competitors. This indicates that the company is safer when it comes to debt service. But Refinancing is riskier at a rank of 8, which means that the portion of the debt that is about to be refinanced is above average. It has more debt in the refinancing stage than 92% of its competitors. Leverage is also high at a rank of 12, which means that the company has an above-average debt-to-equity ratio. It has more debt than 88% of its competitors. ...read more
RECOMMENDATION: With a consolidated Safety Rank of 28 (worse than 72% compared with alternatives), Lagardere has a financing structure that is riskier than that of its competitors. High Leverage (a low Obermatt Leverage Rank) is good in good times, because it usually indicates that shareholders get higher returns. The good Liquidity performance of the company is an indicator that this is the case. However, if you expect an economic downturn, you may stay clear of this stock because they have an above-average debt level that needs refinancing soon. If the company is sailing with good winds, as may be visible from the Growth and Sentiment performance, the refinancing risk may be lower than the low Refinancing rank suggests. ...read more
SAFETY METRICS | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ||||
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LEVERAGE | ||||||||
LEVERAGE | 14 |
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17 |
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14 |
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12 |
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REFINANCING | ||||||||
REFINANCING | 29 |
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14 |
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15 |
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8 |
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LIQUIDITY | ||||||||
LIQUIDITY | 14 |
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37 |
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66 |
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66 |
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CONSOLIDATED RANK: SAFETY | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED RANK: SAFETY | 16 |
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16 |
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26 |
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28 |
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Sentiment Metrics in Detail
SENTIMENT | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ||||
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ANALYST OPINIONS | ||||||||
ANALYST OPINIONS | n/a |
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50 |
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44 |
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OPINIONS CHANGE | ||||||||
OPINIONS CHANGE | 50 |
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50 |
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77 |
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PRO HOLDINGS | ||||||||
PRO HOLDINGS | 78 |
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25 |
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64 |
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MARKET PULSE | ||||||||
MARKET PULSE | 18 |
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7 |
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5 |
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CONSOLIDATED RANK: SENTIMENT | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED RANK: SENTIMENT | 32 |
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27 |
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56 |
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new |
Free stock analysis by the purely fact based Obermatt Method for Lagardere from March 27, 2025.
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